§ 1
- introduce the subject and state your opinion
§ 2-3 (4) – or
more paragraphs
- first viewpoint supported by reasons/ examples
-second viewpoint supported by reasons/ examples
- the opposing viewpoint supported by reasons/ examples
§ 4 (5)
- summarise what you’ve said
-restate your opinion using different words
Постановка
проблемы Введение
People often claim that…
People often claim that…
A lot of people think
that…
Nowadays we are often
told about….
Every day we can
hear…
One wise
man once said that “…..”
- - -
It is an eternal
question…
This is a burning / controversial issue
(question)…
Have you ever
thought of (about)…?
Can you imagine (your
life without)……?
Isn’t it amazing…..?
Isn’t it strange…….?
The problem of ……is
relatively new.
Ссылка
на авторитетные источники
The British poet
(scientist/ writer…) once said….
One wise man once said that “…..”
According to the Times….
As scientists/…./…../…..say/ claim….
Experts have proved…
From the point of view of…..
Выражение
собственного мнения
I think
/ feel / believe….
Personally I believe that…
In my opinion…
From my point of
view….
To my mind….
To my way of
thinking….
It seems to me that…
I would like to
express my opinion on this problem…
Перечисление
To start with…
First (Firstly)…
Second (Secondly)…
Third (Thirdly)…
Finally…
Введение
примеров
For instance…
In particular…
For example…
Добавление (+)
Moreover…
Furthermore…
What is more…
Besides…./Also…
In addition to this/that
Вводные
слова и конструкции ( - )
On the one hand/ on the other hand…
Nevertheless…
Despite/ In spite of…
However…
By contrast…
Введение
противоположной точки зрения
(However), some
people think that…
argue
believe
There are people who
argue……
don’t
agree…
oppose….
- - - - - -
I disagree with this point of view
(opinion, statement) because…
Some people argue that……. I can not
agree with it (them) as…
I disagree with it (them) as….
Заключение
To sum up…
To conclude…/ In
conclusion…
Taking everything
into account (consideration)
All things
considered…
As was previously
stated…
On the whole…
All in all…
Finally…
Lastly…